T. DeWitt
Talmage: DRUNKENNESS
"Noah planted a vineyard; and he drank of the wine and was
drunken."
Genesis ix, 20, 21.
This Noah did the best thing and the worst thing for the world.
He built an ark against that deluge of water, but introduced a
deluge against which the human race has ever since been trying to
build an ark-the deluge of drunkenness. In my text we hear
his staggering steps. Shem and Japheth tried to cover up the
disgrace, but there he is, drunk on wine at a time in the history
of the world, when, to say the least, there was no lack of water.
Inebriation, having entered the world, has not retreated.
Abigail, the fair and heroic wife, who saved the flocks of Nabal,
her husband, from confiscation by invaders, goes home at night and
finds him so intoxicated, she cannot tell him the story of his
narrow escape. Uriah came to see David, and David got him
drunk and paved the way for the despoliation of a household.
Even the church bishops needed to be charged to be sober and not
given to too much wine, and so familiar were people of Bible times
with the staggering and falling motion of the inebriate that,
Isaiah, when he comes to describe the final dislocation of worlds,
says;" The earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard."
A WORLD WIDE TEMPTATION
Ever since apples and grapes and wheat grew, the world has been
tempted to unhealthful stimulants. But the intoxicants of
the olden time were an innocent beverage, a harmless orangeade, a
quiet syrup, a peaceful soda water as compared with the liquids of
modern inebriation, into which a madness and a fury, and a gloom,
and a fire, and a suicide, and a retribution have mixed and
mingled. Fermentation was always known, but it was not until
a thousand years after Christ that distillation was invented.
While we must confess that some of the ancient arts have been
lost, the Christian era is superior to all others in the bad
eminence of whisky and rum and gin. The modern drunk is a
hundredfold worse than the ancient drunk. Noah in his
intoxication became imbecile, but the victims of modern day
alcoholism have to struggle with whole menageries of wild beasts,
and jungles of hissing serpents, and perditions of blaspheming
demons.
An arch fiend arrived in our world and he build an invisible
caldron of temptation. He built that caldron strong
and stout for all ages and all nations. First he squeezed
into the caldron the juices of the forbidden fruit of Paradise.
Then he gathered for it a distillation from the harvest fields and
orchards from the hemispheres. Then he poured into this
caldron capsicum, and copperas and logwood and deadly nightshade
and assault and battery and vitriol and opium and rum and murder
and sulphuric acid and theft and potash and cochineal and red
carrots and and poverty and Death and hops. But it was a dry
compound and it must be moistened, And it must be liquefied, and
so the arch fiend pours into that caldron the tears of centuries
of orphanage and widowhood, and he poured in the blood of twenty
thousand assassinations. And then the arch fiend took a
shovel that he had brought up from the furnaces beneath, and he
put that shovel into that great caldron and began t stir, and the
caldron began to heave, and rock and boil and sputter and hiss and
smoke, and the nations gathered around it with cups and tankards
and demijohns and kegs, and there was enough for all, and the arch
fiend cried: “ Aha! Champion fiend am I! Who has done more
than I have for coffins and graveyards and prisons and insane
asylums and the populating of the lost world? And when this
caldron is emptied I’ll fill it again and I’ll stir it again,
and it will smoke again, and that smoke will join another smoke,
the smoke of torment that ascended forever and ever. I drove
fifty ships on the rocks of Newfoundland, and the Skeeries and the
Goodwins. I have ruined more senators than gathered this
winter in the national councils. I have ruined more lords
than are now gathered in in the house of peers. The cup out
of which I ordinarily drink is a bleached human skull, and the
upholstery of my palace is so rich a crimson, because it is dyed
in human gore, and the mosaic of my floors is made up of the bones
of children dashed to death by drunken parents, and my favorite
music—sweeter than Te Deum or triumphal march—my favorite
music is the cry of daughters turned out at midnight on the street
because father has come home from the carousal, and the
seven-hundred voice shriek of the sinking steamer, because the
captain was not himself when he put the ship on the wrong course.
Champion fiend am I! I have kindled more fires, I have wrung
out more agonies, I have stretched out more midnight shadows, I
have opened more Golgothas, I have rolled more Juggernauts, I have
damned more souls than any other emissary of diabolism.
Champion fiend am I !”
THE NATION’S GREATEST EVIL
Drunkenness is the greatest evil of this nation, and it takes
no logical process to prove to the audience that a drunken nation
cannot long be a free nation. I call your attention to the
fact, that drunkenness is not subsiding; certainly that it
is not at a standstill, but that it is on an onward march, and it
is a double quick. There is more rum swallowed in this
country, and of a worse kind, than was ever swallowed since the
first distillery began its work of death. Where there was
one drunken home there are ten drunken homes. Where there
was one drunkard’s grave there are ten drunkard’s graves.It is
on the increase. Talk about crooked whiskey—by which men
mean the whisky that does not pay the tax to the government—I
tell you all strong drink is crooked. Crooked Otard, crooked
Cognac, crooked schnapps, crooked beers, crooked wine, crooked
whisky—because it makes a man’s path crooked, and his life
crooked, and his death crooked, and his etenity crooked.
If I could gather all the armies of the dead drunkards and have
them come to resurrection, and then add to that host, all the
armies of living drunkards, five and ten abreast, and then if I could
have you mount a horse and ride along that line for review, you
could ride that horse until he dropped from exhaustion, and you
would mount another horse and ride until he fell from exhaustion
and you would take another and another, and you would ride along
hour after hour, and day after day. Great host, in
regiments, in brigades. Great armies of them. And then
if you had voice stentorian enough to make them all hear, and you
could give the command,” Forward, march!” their first tramp
would make the earth tremble. I do not care which way you
look in the community today, the evil is increasing.
Is drunkenness a state or national evil? Does it
belong to the north, or does it belong to the south? Does it
belong to the east, or does it belong to the west? Ah!
there is not an American river into which its tears have not
fallen and into which its suicides have not plunged. What
ruined that southern plantation?—every field a fortune, the
proprietor and his family once the most affluent supporters of
summer watering places. What threw that New England farm
into decay and turned the roseate cheeks that bloomed at the foot
of the Green Mountains into the pallor of despair? What has
smitten every street of every village, town and city of this
continent with a moral pestilence? Strong drink.
MAINE AND GEORGIA
To prove that this is a national evil I call up two states in
opposite directions—Maine and Georgia. Let them testify in
regard to this. State of Maine says,” It is so great an
evil up here we have anathematized it as a state.” State
of Georgia says,” It is so great an evil down here that ninety
counties of this state have made the sale of intoxicating drink a
criminality.” So the word comes up from all parts of the
land. Either drunkenness will be destroyed in this country
or the American government will be destroyed.
Drunkenness and free institutions are coming into a terrible death
grapple.
HEREDITARY APPETITE
I call attention to the facts that there are thousand of people
born with a thirst for strong drinks—a fact too often ignored.
Along some ancestral lines there runs the river of temptation.
There are children whose swaddling clothes are torn of the shroud
of death. Many a father has made a will of this sort: “ In
the name of God, amen. I bequeath to my children my houses and
lands and estates; share and share shall they alike. Hereto
I affix my hand and seal in the presence of witnesses.”
And yet perhaps the very man has made another will that the people
have never read, and that has not been proved in the courts.
That will put in writing would read something like this: “In the
name of disease and appetite and death, amen. I bequeath to
my children my evil habits, my tankards shall be theirs, my wine
cup shall be theirs, my destroyed destruction shall be theirs.
Share and share alike shall they in the infamy. Hereto I
affix my hand and seal in the presence of all the applauding
harpies of hell.
From the multitude of those who have the evil habit born with
them this army is being augmented. And I am sorry to say
that a great many of the drug stores are abetting this evil, and
alcohol is sold under the name of bitters. It is bitters for
this and bitters for that and bitters for some other thing, and
good men deceived, not knowing that there is any thralldom of
alcoholism coming from that source, are going down, and some day a
man sits with a bottle of black bitters on his table, and the cork
flies out, and after it flies a fiend and clutches the man by his
throat and says: “Aha! I have been after you for ten
years. I have got you now. Down with you! down with
you!” Bitters! Ah! yes. They make a man’s family
bitter, and his home bitter, and his disposition bitter, and his
death bitter, and his hell bitter. Bitters! A vast
army, all the time increasing.
It seems to me it is about time for the 17, 000, 000 professors
of religion in America to take sides. It is going to be an
out in out battle with drunkenness and sobriety, between heaven
and hell, between God and the devil. Take sides before there
is any further national decadence take sides before your sons are
sacrificed and the new home of your daughter goes down under
alcoholism of an imbruted husband. Take sides while your
voice, your pen, your prayer, your vote may have influence in
arresting the despoliation of this nation. If the 17,000,000
professors of religion should take sides on this subject it would
not be very long before the destiny of this nation would be
decided in the right direction.
THE GREAT ENEMY OF LABOR
Gather up the money that the working classes have spent for rum
during the last thirty years, and I will build for every working
man a house, and lay out for him a garden , and clothe his sons in
broad cloth and his daughters in silks, and stand at his front
door a prancing span of sorrels or bays, and secure him a policy
of life insurance so that the present home may be well maintained
after he his dead. The most persistent, most overpowering
enemy of the working classes is intoxicating liquor. It is
the anarchist of the centuries, and has boycotted and is now
boycotting the body and mind and soul of American labor. It
annually swindles industry out of a large percentage of its
earnings. It holds out its blasting solicitations to the
mechanic or operative on his way to work, and at the noon spell,
and on his way home at eventide. On Saturday when the wages
are paid, it snatches a large part of the money that might come to
the family and sacrifices it among the saloon keepers. Stand
the saloons of this country side by side, and it is carefully
estimated that they would reach from New York to Chicago.
This evil is pouring its vitriolic and damnable liquors down
the throats of hundreds of thousands of laborers, and while
the ordinary strikes are ruinous both to employers and employees,
I proclaim a universal strike against strong drink, which strike,
if kept up, will be the relief of the working classes and the
salvation of the nation. I will undertake to say that there
is not a healthy laborer in the United States who, within the next
twenty years, if he will refuse all intoxicating beverages and be
saving, may not become a capitalist on a small scale.
CANNOT SOMETHING BE DONE?
Oh, how many are waiting to see if something cannot be done for
the stopping of intemperance! Thousands of drunkards waiting
who cannot go ten minutes in any direction without having the
temptation glaring before their eyes or appealing to their
nostrils, they fighting against it with enfeebled will and
diseased appetite, conquering, then surrendering, conquering again
and surrendering again, and crying: “How long, O Lord! how long
before these infamous solicitations shall be gone?” And
how many mothers are waiting to see if this national curse cannot
lift? Oh, is that the boy who has the honest breath who
comes home with breath vitiated or disguised? What a change!
How quickly those habits of early coming home have been exchanged
for the rattling of the night key in the door long after the last
watchman has gone by and tried to see that every thing was closed
up for the night!
THE WAYWARD BOY
Oh! what a change for that young man, who we had hoped
would do something in merchandise or in artisanship or in a
profession that would do honor to the family name, long after
mother’s wrinkled hands are folded from the last toil! All
that exchanged for startled look when the doorbell rings, lest
something has happened; and the wish that the scarlet fever
twenty years ago had been fatal, for then he would have gone
directly to the bosom of his Savior. But alas! poor
old soul, she has lived to experience what Solomon said,” A
foolish son is a heaviness to his mother.”
Oh! what funeral it will be when that boy is brought home
dead! And how mother will sit there and say,
“ Is this my boy that I used to fondle, and that I walked the
floor with in the nights when he was sick? Is this the boy
that I held to the baptismal font for baptism? Is this the
boy for whom I toiled until the blood burst from the tips of my
fingers, that he might have a good start and a good home?
Lord, why hast thou let me live to see this? Can it be that
these swollen hands are the ones that used to wander over my face
when rocking him to sleep? Can it be that this swollen brow
is that I once so rapturously kissed? Poor boy! how tired he
does look. I wonder who struck him that blow across the
temples? I wonder if he uttered a dying prayer? Wake
up my son; don’t you hear me? Wake up! Oh! He
can’t hear me! Dead! dead! dead! Oh,
Absalom, my son, my son, would God that I had died for thee, oh,
Absalom, my son, my son!”
WAITING WIVES
I am not much of a mathematician and I cannot estimate it, but
is there anyone here quick enough at figures to estimate how many
mothers there are waiting for something to be done? Ay,
there are many wives waiting for domestic rescue. He
promised something different from that when after the long acquaintance
and the careful scrutiny of character, the hand and the heart were
offered and accepted. What a hell on earth a woman lives in
who has a drunken husband! O death, how lovely thou art to
her, and how soft and warm thy skeleton hand! The sepulchre
at midnight in winter is a king’s drawing room compared with
that woman’s home. It is not so much the blow on the head
that hurts as the blow on the heart:
The rum fiend came to the door of that beautiful home, and
opened the door and said:” I curse this dwelling with an
unrelenting curse. I curse that father into a maniac, I
curse that mother into a pauper. I curse those sons into
vagabonds. I curse those daughters into profligacy.
Cursed be bread tray and cradle. Cursed be couch and chair,
and family Bible with record of marriages and births and deaths.
Curse upon curse.” Oh, how many wives are there waitng to
see if something cannot be done to shake these frosts of the
second death off the orange blossoms! Yea, God is waiting,
the God who works throug human instrumentalities, waiting to see,
whether this nation is going to overthrow this evil, and if it
refuse to do so, God will wipe out the nation as he did Phoenicia
and as he did Rome, as he did Thebes, as he did Babylon.
Ay, he is waiting to see what the church of God will do.
If the church does not do its work, then he will wipe it out as he
did the church of Ephesus, the church of Thyatira, church of
Sardis. The Protestant and Roman- Catholic churches today
stand side by side, with an impotent look, gazing on this evil,
which costs this country more than a billion dollars a year to
take care of the 800,000 paupers, and the 315,000 criminals, and
the 30,000 idiots, and to bury the 75,000 drunkards.
Protagoras boasted that out of the sixty years of his life forty
years he had spent in ruining youths; but this evil may make the
more infamous boast that all its life it has been ruining the
bodies, mind and souls of the human race.
THE POLITICIANS ARE DOING NOTHING
Put on your spectacles and take a candle and examine the
platforms of the two leading political parties of this country,
and see what they are doing for the arrest of this evil, and for
the overthrow of this abomination. Resolutions—oh!
yes, resolutions about Mormonism! It is safe to attack that
organized nastiness two thousand miles away. But not one
word about drunkenness, which would rot this nation from scalp to
heel. Resolutions about protection against foreign
industries, but not one word about protection of family and church
and nation against the scalding, blastings, all consuming, damning
tariff of strong drink put upon every financial, individual,
spiritual, moral, national interest.
THE POWER OF THE CHURCH
I look in another direction. The Church of God is the
grandest and most glorious institution on earth. What has it
in solid phalanx accomplished for the overthrow of drunkenness?
Have its forces ever been marshaled? No, not on this
direction. Not long ago a great ecclesiastical court
assembled in New York, and resolutions arraigning strong drink
were offered, and clergymen with strong drink on their tables and
strong drink in their cellars defeated the resolutions by
threatening speeches. They could not bear to give up their
own lusts.
I tell this audience what many of you may never have thought
of, that today—not in the millenium, but today—the church
holds the balance of power in America; and if Christian
people—the men and women who profess to love the Lord Jesus
Christ and to love purity and to be the sworn enemies of all
uncleanness and debauchery and sin—if all such would march side
by side and shoulder to shoulder, this evil would soon be
overthrown. Think of three hundred thousand churches and
Sunday schools in Christendom marching shoulder to shoulder!
How very short a time it would take them to put down this evil, if
all the churches of God, transatlantic and cisatlantic, were armed
on this subject!
Young men of America, pass over into the army of teetotalism.
Whisky, good to preserve corpses, ought never to turn you into a
corpse. Tens of thousands of young men have been
dragged out of respectability, and out of purity, and out of good
character, and into darkness by this infernal stuff called strong
drink. Do not touch it! Do not touch it!
A SAD STORY ABOUT “ JOE”
In the front door of our church in Brooklyn, a few summers ago,
this scene occurred: Sabbath morning a young man was
entering for divine worship. A friend passing along the
street said,”Joe, come along with me; I am going down to
Coney Island and we’ll have a gay Sunday.”, “ No,”
replied Joe; “ I have started to go here to church, and I
am going to attend servie here.” “ Oh, Joe,” his
friend said, “ you can go to church any time! The day is
bright, and we’ll go to Coney Island, and we’ll have a
splendid time.” The temptation was too strong, and the
twain went to the beach, spent the day in drunkenness and riot.
The evening train started up from Brighton. The young men
were on it. Joe, in his intoxication, when the train was in
full speed, tried to pass around from one seat from another and
fell and was crushed. Under the lantern as Joe lay bleeding
his life away on the grass, he said to his comrade: “ John, that
was a bad very bad business, You taking me away from church;
it was a very bad business. You ought not to have done that,
John. I want you to tell the boys tomorrow when you see them
that rum and Sabbath breaking did this for me. And John,
while you are telling them, I will be in hell, and it will be your
fault.” Is it not time for me to pull out from the great
organ of God’s word, with many banks of keys, the tremolo stop?
“ Look not upon the wine when it is red, when it moveth itself
aright in the cup, for at last it biteth like a serpent and
stingeth like an adder.
THIS EVIL WILL BE ARRESTED
But this evil will be arrested. Blucher came up just
before night and saved the day at Waterloo. At 4 o’clock,
in the afternoon it looked very badly for the English.
Generals Ponsonby and Pickton fallen. Sabers broken, flags
surrendered, Scots Grays annihilated. Only forty-two men
left out of the German brigade. The English army falling
back and falling back. Napoleon rubbed his hands together
and said;
“ Aha! aha! we’ll teach that Englishman a
lesson. Ninety chances out of a hundred are in our favor.
Magnificent! magificent!” Even sent messages to Paris that he
had won the day.
But before sundown Blucher came up, and he who had been the
conqueror of Austerlitz became the victim of Waterloo. The
name which had shaken all Europe and filled even America with with
apprehension, that name went down, and Napoleon, muddy and
hatless, and crazed with his disasters, was found feeling for the
stirrup of a horse, that he might mount and resume the conflict.
Well, my friends, alcoholism is imperial, and it is a
conqueror, and there are good people who say the night of national
overthrow is coming, and that it is almost night. But before
sundown the Conqueror of earth and heaven will ride in on a white
horse, and alcoholism, which has had its Austerlitz of triumph,
shall have its Waterloo of defeat. Alcoholism having lost
its crown, the grizzly and cruel breaker of human hearts, crazed
with the disaster, will be found telling in vain for the stirrup
on which to remount its foaming charger. “ So, O Lord, Let
thine enemies perish.”